Search results for "Direct evaluation"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Study of the performance of a resolution criterion to characterise complex chromatograms with unknowns or without standards

2017

The search for best conditions in liquid chromatography is routinely carried out with information provided by chemical standards. However, sometimes there are samples with insufficient knowledge about their chemical composition. In other cases, identities of the components are known, but there are no standards available, and in other cases the identities of peaks in chromatograms taken under different conditions are ambiguous. Most resolution criteria used to measure separation performance cannot be applied to these samples. In this work, a global resolution function valid for all situations was developed based on automatic measurements of peak prominences (area fraction exceeding the line …

Area fractionMeasure (data warehouse)Resolution (mass spectrometry)010405 organic chemistrybusiness.industryChemistryGeneral Chemical Engineering010401 analytical chemistryGeneral EngineeringAnalytical chemistryPattern recognitionFunction (mathematics)01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryLine (geometry)Comparison studyMedicinal herbsArtificial intelligenceDirect evaluationbusinessAnalytical Methods
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Direct evaluation of jumps for nonlinear systems under external and multiplicative impulses

2015

In this paper the problem of the response evaluation of nonlinear systems under multiplicative impulsive input is treated. Such systems exhibit a jump at each impulse occurrence, whose value cannot be predicted through the classical differential calculus. In this context here the correct jump evaluation of nonlinear systems is obtained in closed form for two general classes of nonlinear multiplicative functions. Analysis has been performed to show the different typical behaviors of the response, which in some cases could diverge or converge to zero instantaneously, depending on the amplitude of the Dirac's delta.

Mechanical EngineeringMultiplicative functionMathematical analysisAerospace Engineering020101 civil engineeringDifferential calculus02 engineering and technologyImpulse (physics)0201 civil engineeringNonlinear system020303 mechanical engineering & transportsAmplitude0203 mechanical engineeringMechanics of MaterialsControl theoryAutomotive EngineeringNonlinear systemJumpGeneral Materials ScienceDirac's deltaDirect evaluationSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle Costruzionimultiplicative impulsive inputMathematicsJournal of Vibration and Control
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Validation of a computer-assisted system on classifying lower third molars

2010

Objectives: The present study evaluates the reliability of the Radio Memory® software (Radio Memory; Belo Horizonte, Brasil.) on classifying lower third molars, analyzing intra- and interexaminer agreement of the results. Study Design: An observational, descriptive study of 280 lower third molars was made. The corresponding orthopantomographs were analyzed by two examiners using the Radio Memory® software. The exam was repeated 30 days after the first observation by each examiner. Both intra- and interexaminer agreement were determined using the SPSS v 12.0 software package for Windows (SPSS; Chicago, USA). Results: Intra- and interexaminer agreement was shown for both the Pell and Gregory …

Observer VariationMolarWisdom toothbusiness.industryComputer scienceQueixal del senyMandibleDent molar:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Software packageMolarSoftwareOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASRadiography PanoramicStatisticsHumansMolar ThirdSurgeryDirect evaluationbusinessGeneral DentistrySoftwareReliability (statistics)
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An exploratory lattice study of decays at next-to-leading order in the chiral expansion

2005

Abstract We present the first direct evaluation of Δ I = 3 / 2 K → π π matrix elements with the aim of determining all the low-energy constants at NLO in the chiral expansion. Our numerical investigation demonstrates that it is indeed possible to determine the K → π π matrix elements directly for the masses and momenta used in the simulation with good precision. In this range however, we find that the matrix elements do not satisfy the predictions of NLO chiral perturbation theory. For the chiral extrapolation we therefore use a hybrid procedure which combines the observed polynomial behavior in masses and momenta of our lattice results, with NLO chiral perturbation theory at lower masses. …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElectroweak interactionExtrapolation01 natural sciencesLattice (order)0103 physical sciencesPiHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDirect evaluation010306 general physicsNuclear Physics B
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Dynamical mean field theory: an efficient method to study surface diffusion coefficients

1998

Abstract We test the accuracy of the dynamical mean field theory (DMF) developed recently for the collective and tracer diffusion coefficients D C and D T , respectively, by Monte Carlo simulations of two very strongly interacting model systems. The deviation of the DMF results from the true hydrodynamic diffusion coefficients is a measure of memory effects, which are not fully accounted for in DMF. In the cases studied here, DMF predicts the behavior of both D C and D T accurately, while the memory effects are found to be most pronounced at low temperatures, and at high coverages and stronger interactions. Nevertheless, the computational cost of DMF is just a fraction of what is needed for…

PhysicsSurface diffusionMonte Carlo methodThermodynamicsSurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsMeasure (mathematics)Surfaces Coatings and FilmsDynamical mean field theoryTRACERMaterials ChemistryStatistical physicsLimit (mathematics)Direct evaluationDiffusion (business)Surface Science
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